A Comprehensive Guide to Logical Reasoning Questions and Answers

Logical Reasoning Questions and Answers with Explanations and Solutions

Logical Reasoning Questions & Answers  

Logical Reasoning: What Everyone Should Know

Logical reasoning is logical thinking which depends on an individual's mental ability. In particular, it is a kind of mental activity which creates conceptual ideas and vulnerable facts in a rigorous way. It enhances critical decision-making ability with a powerful personality with problem-solving capability to face every kind of difficult challenge.

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Here provides some logical reasoning with solutions and explanations for different kinds of competitive examinations which are day by day we all face

61 Logical Reasoning Questions and Answers 

Q1. Glacier : Ice : : Ocean : 

(a) Water

(b) Coast

(c) Cloud

(d) River

Answer - (a) Water

Reasoning: Glacier consists of ice similarly Ocean consists of water.

Q2. Paw: Cat : : Hoof :       ?

(a)Tiger                                                                          

(b) Bear

(c) Horse

(d) Elephant 

Answer - (c) Horse

Reasoning: The foot of Cat is called Paw. Similarly the foot of Horse is called Hoof.

Q3. Melt : Liquid : : Freeze :      ?

(a) Ice 

(b) Condense

(c) Solid 

(d) Push

Answer - (c) Solid

Reasoning: Melt is related to Liquid means when melts anything it forms liquid. Similarly, Freeze is related Solid

Q4. If 5th December,2024 is Thursday, what day is 5th January , 2025 ? 

(a) Saturday

(b) Sunday

(c) Monday

(d) Friday

Answer - Sunday

Q5. Apes : Gibber : : Swallows :   ?

(a) Bay

(b) Buzz

(c) Twitter

(d) Hiss

Answer  - (c) Twitter

 Reasoning: Gibber is the sound of Apes mammals.

Similarly, twitter is the sound of the small birds Swallows

Q6. Clock : Time : : Thermometer :    ?

(a) Radiation 

(b) Temperature

(c) Heat

(d) Energy

Answer - (b) Temperature

Reasoning: Clock measures time similarly, Thermometer measures temperature.

Q7. Animals that live in both water and on land are called: 

 (a) aquatic

(b) Terrestrial 

(c) Amphibians

(d) Oviparous

Answer - Oviparous

Q8. Cheese : Milk : : Sugar :    ?

(a) Molasses

(b) Sugarcane

(c) Palm

(d) Syrup

Answer - (b) Sugarcane

Reasoning: Cheese get from the milk. Similarly Sugar get from the sugarcane.

Q9. AB, BA, ABC, CBA, ABCD, ?

(a) ACBD

(b) BCAD

(c) DCBA

(d) CABD

Answer - (c) DCBA

Q 10. Arrange the following in meaningful order.

(a) Author 

(b) Paper

(c) Pen 

(d) Book

(e) Library

(1) d e b c a  (2) b c a d e (3) a d e b c (4) a c b  d e 

Answer - (4) a c b d e 

Reasoning: An author with a pen writes on paper to make a book and which is kept in a library.

Q11. Court : Justice :: School :    ?

(a) Teacher

(b) Student 

(c) Education 

(d) Ignorance 

Ans - (c) Education 

 Reasoning: Courts implement Justice. Similarly, School implements Education.

Q12. Odd-One-Out ... ?

Choose the word which is most distinct from the others

Which does not belong to the group ?

(a) Horse

(b) Dog

(c) Cart

(d) Tiger

Answer - Cart

Q13. Cup : Lip : : Bird :    ?

(a) Forest

(b) Bush

(c) Beak

(d) Grass 

Answer - (c) Beak

Reasoning: You can drink out any liquid from a cup with Lip. Similarly, Birds byte any food with Beak.

Q14. Illiteracy : Education : : Flood : ?

(a) Dam

(b) Rain 

(c) River

(d) Death

 Answer -(a) Dam

Reasoning: Education combats Illiteracy. Similarly, Dam can combat Flood.

Q15 . Surgeon : Scalpel   ?

(a) Baker : Oven 

(b) Musician : Instrument

(c) Carpenter : Cabinet

(d) Sculptor : Chisel

Answer - (d) Sculptor : Chisel.

Reasoning: Second is the type of tool used by the first.

Q16. Traffic : Road    ?

(a) Roots : Tree

(b) Car : Garage

(c) Blood : Veins 

Answer - (c) Blood : Veins 

We know Traffic runs on the road similarly, Blood flows through the veins.

Q17. Cricket : Bat : : Hockey :    ? 

(a) Stadium 

(b) Player 

(c) Ball 

(d) Stick

Answer - (d) Stick

Reasoning: Cricket is related to bat as Hockey is related to ball means in cricket ball is hit with a bat and in hockey ball is hit with a stick.

Q18. Menu : Food : : Catalogue :     ?

(a) Newspaper

(b) Books

(c) Rack

(d) Library

Answer -(d) Library

Reasoning: Menu is a list of Food in a Restaurant. Similarly, Catalogue is a list of Books in a Library.

 Q19. A hill always has:

(a) Height 

(b) Water

(c) Trees 

(d) Animals

Answer - (a) Height 

 Reasoning: A hill always has Hight means the main characteristic of the is Hight,

Q20. A disease always has:

(a) Patient

(b) Cause

(c) Cure

(d) Medicine

Answer - (b) Cause

Reasoning: A Disease always has Cause means Disease is always associated with specific cause.

Q21. Moon : Satellite : : Earth :          ?

(a) Planet

(b) Sun

(c) Solar system

(d) Asteroid

Answer- (b) Sun

Reasoning: The Moon is a natural Satellite which orbits around Earth. Similarly, Earth is a Planet which orbits the sun.

Q22. People : crowd : : animal :         ?

(a) herd

(b) flock

(c) school

(d) swarm

Answer - (a) herd

Reasoning: Group of people is called Crowd. Similarly, Group of animal called Herd.

Q23. Errata: Books : : Flaws:    ?

(a) Metals

(b) Charter

(c) Speech

(d) Book 

Answer (a) Metals

Reasoning: Errata is a l ist of mistakes whish attached at the end of book. Similarly, Flaws are considered as defects of Metel

Q24. Hill : Mountain :: Stream:   ?

(a) Glacier

(b) River

(c) Canal

(d) Ocean

Answer - (b) River

Reasoning: Hill is related to Mountain. Similarly Stream is related to River.

Q25. Bank : River :: Coast :   ?

(a) Waves

(b) Flood

(c) Waves

(d) Sea

Answer - (d) Sea

Reasoning: The land beside a River is called Bank. Similarly, the land of a Sea is called Coast.

Q26. Fruit : Banana : : Mammal :      ?

(a) Dove

(b) Frog

(c ) Fish

(d) Cow

Answer - (d) Cow

Reasoning: We know the Banana is a Fruit. Similarly, Cow is a Mammal.

Q27. Candle : Wax : : Paper :      ?

(a) Book

(b) Vegetable

(c) Pulp

(d) Wood

Ans - (c) Pulp

Reasoning: Candle is made from Wax. Similarly Paper is made from wood Pulp.

Q28. Insert : Extract : : Mighty :     ?

(a) Thin

(b) Feeble

(c) Frail

(d) Powerful

Ans - (b) Feeble

Reasoning: Opposite of Insert is Extract. Similarly, Opposite of Mighty is Feeble.

Q29. Circle : Circumference : : Square :     ?

(a) Perimeter

(b) Volume

(c)   Area

(d) Diagonal

Ans - (a) Perimeter

Reasoning: The boundary of a circle is called Circumference. Similarly, the boundary of a square is called Perimeter.

Q30. Happiness : Sorrow : : Smiles :     ?

(a) Joy

(b) Tears

(c) Weep

(d) Frown

Ans – (d) Frown

Reasoning: The opposite of happiness can be expressed as Sorrow. Similarly the opposite of smiles can be expressed as Frown.

Q31. Ship : Captain :: Newspaper :     ?

(a) Publisher

(b) Reader

(c) Editor

(d) Reporter

Ans - (c) Editor

Reasoning: A Ship is related to Captain because as an in charge captain is responsible for the efficient operation of Ship. Similarly, A Newspaper is related to Editor because as an in charge editor responsible for publishing a newspaper.

Q32. Glacier : Ice : : Ocean :     ?

(a) Water

(b) Coast

(c) Cloud

(d) River

Ans - (a) Water

Reasoning: Glacier consists of ice similarly Ocean consists of water.

Q32. Paw: Cat : : Hoof :       ?

(a) Tiger                                                                                                       

(b) Bear

(c) Horse

(d) Elephant 

Ans - (c) Horse

Reasoning: The foot of Cat is called Paw. Similarly the foot of Horse is called Hoof.

Q33. Melt : Liquid : : Freeze :      ?

(a) Ice 

(b) Condense

(c) Solid 

(d) Push

Ans - (c) Solid

Reasoning: Melt is related to Liquid means when melts anything it forms liquid. Similarly, Freeze is related Solid

Q34. If 5th December,2024 is Thursday, what day is 5th January , 2025 ? 

(a) Saturday

(b) Sunday

(c) Monday

(d) Friday

Ans - Sunday

Q35. Apes : Gibber : : Swallows :   ?

(a) Bay

(b) Buzz

(c) Twitter

(d) Hiss

Ans  - (c) Twitter

Reasoning: Gibber is the sound of Apes mammals.

Similarly, twitter is the sound of the small birds Swallows

Q36. Clock : Time : : Thermometer :    ?

(a) Radiation 

(b) Temperature

(c) Heat

(d) Energy

Ans - (b) Temperature

Reasoning: Clock measures time similarly, Thermometer measures temperature.

Q37. Animals that live in both water and on land are called: 

 (a) Aquatic

(b) Terrestrial 

(c) Amphibians

(d) Oviparous

Ans - Oviparous

Q38. Cheese : Milk : : Sugar :       ?

(a) Molasses

(b) Sugarcane

(c) Palm

(d) Syrup

Ans - (b) Sugarcane

Reasoning: Cheese get from the milk. Similarly Sugar get from the sugarcane.

Q39. AB, BA, ABC, CBA, ABCD, ?

(a) ACBD

(b) BCAD

(c) DCBA

(d) CABD

Ans - (c) DCBA

Q40. Arrange the following in meaningful order.

(a) Author 

(b) Paper

(c) Pen 

(d) Book

(e) Library

(1) d e b c a  (2) b c a d e (3) a d e b c (4) a c b  d e 

Ans - (4) a c b d e 

Reasoning: An author with a pen writes on paper to make a book and which is kept in a library.

Q41. Court : Justice :: School :    ?

(a) Teacher

(b) Student 

(c) Education 

(d) Ignorance 

Ans - (c) Education 

Reasoning: Courts implement Justice. Similarly, School implements Education.

Q42. Odd-One-Out ... ?

Choose the word which is most distinct from the others

Which does not belong to the group ?

(a) Horse

(b) Dog

(c) Cart

(d) Tiger

Ans - Cart

Q43. Cup : Lip : : Bird :    ?

(a) Forest

(b) Bush

(c) Beak

(d) Grass 

Ans - (c) Beak

Reasoning: You can drink out any liquid from a cup with Lip. Similarly, Birds byte any food with Beak.

Q44. Illiteracy : Education : : Flood : ?

(a) Dam

(b) Rain 

(c) River

(d) Death

 Ans -(a) Dam

Reasoning: Education combats Illiteracy. Similarly, Dam can combat Flood.

Q45 . Surgeon : Scalpel

(a) Baker : Oven 

(b) Musician : Instrument

(c) Carpenter : Cabinet

(d) Sculptor : Chisel

Ans - (d) Sculptor : Chisel.

Reasoning: Second is the type of tool used by the first.

Q46. Traffic : Road

(a) Roots : Tree

(b) Car : Garage

(c) Blood : Veins 

Ans - (c) Blood : Veins 

Reasoning: We know Traffic runs on the road similarly, Blood flows through the veins.

Q47. Cricket : Bat : : Hockey :    ? 

(a) Stadium 

(b) Player 

(c) Ball 

(d) Stick

Ans - (d) Stick

Reasoning: Cricket is related to bat as Hockey is related to ball means in cricket ball is hit with a bat and in hockey ball is hit with a stick.

Q48. Menu : Food : : Catalogue :     ?

(a) Newspaper

(b) Books

(c) Rack

(d) Library

Ans -(d) Library

Reasoning: Menu is a list of Food in a Restaurant. Similarly, Catalogue is a list of Books in a Library.

 Q49. A hill always has 

(a) Height 

(b) Water

(c) Trees 

(d) Animals

Ans - (a) Height 

 Reasoning: A hill always has Hight means the main characteristic of the is Hight,

Q50. A disease always has:

(a) Patient

(b) Cause

(c) Cure

(d) Medicine

Ans - (b) Cause

Reasoning: A Disease always has Cause means Disease is always associated with specific cause.

Q51. Moon : Satellite : : Earth :          ?

(a) Planet

(b) Sun

(c) Solar system

(d) Asteroid

Ans- (b) Sun

Reasoning: The Moon is a natural Satellite which orbits around Earth. Similarly, Earth is a Planet which orbits the sun.

Q52 People : crowd : : animal :         ?

(a) herd

(b) flock

(c) school

(d) swarm

Ans - (a) herd

Reasoning: Group of people is called Crowd. Similarly, Group of animal called Herd.

Q53. Errata: Books : : Flaws:    ?

(a) Metals

(b) Charter

(c) Speech

(d) Book 

Ans (a) Metals

Reasoning: Errata is a l ist of mistakes whish attached at the end of book. Similarly, Flaws are considered as defects of Metel

Q54. Hill : Mountain :: Stream:   ?

(a) Glacier

(b) River

(c) Canal

(d) Ocean

Ans - (b) River

Reasoning: Hill is related to Mountain. Similarly Stream is related to River.

Q55. Bank : River :: Coast :   ?

(a) Waves

(b) Flood

(c) Waves

(d) Sea

Ans - (d) Sea

Reasoning: The land beside a River is called Bank. Similarly, the land of a Sea is called Coast.

Q56. Fruit : Banana : : Mammal :      ?

(a) Dove

(b) Frog

(c ) Fish

(d) Cow

Ans - (d) Cow

Reasoning: We know the Banana is a Fruit. Similarly, Cow is a Mammal.

Q57. Candle : Wax : : Paper :      ?

(a) Book

(b) Vegetable

(c) Pulp

(d) Wood

Ans - (c) Pulp

Reasoning: Candle is made from Wax. Similarly Paper is made from wood Pulp.

Q58. Insert : Extract : : Mighty :     ?

(a) Thin

(b) Feeble

(c) Frail

(d) Powerful

Ans - (b) Feeble

Reasoning: Opposite of Insert is Extract. Similarly, Opposite of Mighty is Feeble.

Q59. Circle : Circumference : : Square :     ?

(a) Perimeter

(b) Volume

(c)   Area

(d) Diagonal

Ans - (a) Perimeter

Reasoning: The boundary of a circle is called Circumference. Similarly, the boundary of a square is called Perimeter.

 Q60. Happiness : Sorrow : : Smiles :     ?

(a) Joy

(b) Tears

(c) Weep

(d) Frown

Ans – (d) Frown

Reasoning: The opposite of happiness can be expressed as Sorrow. Similarly the opposite of smiles can be expressed as Frown.

Q61. Ship : Captain :: Newspaper :     ?

(a) Publisher

(b) Reader

(c) Editor

(d) Reporter

Ans - (c) Editor

Reasoning: A Ship is related to Captain because as an in charge captain is responsible for the efficient operation of Ship. Similarly, A Newspaper is related to Editor because as an in charge editor responsible for publishing a newspaper.

    

 

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